California City: A Dream Unfulfilled...
I have been intrigued by California City for years. Today, we took the detour to visit the Land of the Sun for ourselves.
When I researched it, several articles, with less than flattering titles, appeared: The Unbuilt Suburb; The Largest City Never Build; The Broken Promise of California City... the list is long. I had to see it for myself.With LA and the Bay Area having a housing crisis, Nat Mendelsohn, a sociologist who studied the structure of towns and villages, and a Columbia University professor—was eager to get in on the postwar development boom. In 1958, he bought 82,000 acres of land—about 125 square miles—in the Mojave Desert and dreamed of transforming it into a thriving city composed of neighborhoods for medicine, commerce, industry, and academia.
And it was meant to be a place where families could thrive: A three-bedroom house, purchased on spec, started at $8,700 and Mendelsohn built amenities to sweeten the deal, like a golf course, a 20-acre lake, a swimming pool, and recreation fields. He also carved out a street grid and installed water and power infrastructure, readying the land for buildings that never came.A system of suburban style, curved streets and cul-de-sacs was plotted, encompassing over 200 square miles and 81,000 lots.
Despite all of the city planning and marketing of California City, the population did not increase at the rates hoped for by the investors. The marketing of California City was aimed at people in the greater Los Angeles area who wanted to escape the smog and congestion of the urban city and live in a completely planned and organized city. With gold, silver, and borax mines, as well as a military base, jobs were available.To me, it seems it should have worked. Nat thought of everything. In order to attract a wide variety and number of prospective home owners to this planned community, award-winning architects, Smith and Williams, designed a variety of neighborhood plans to fit different demographics. Some neighborhoods featured wide, park-like lots without fences, others were to be standard suburban lots with equal-sized lots, still others were 'atrium houses' which featured an interior courtyard, as well as townhomes, high rises, and senior living facilities. All would be within easy walking or driving distance of work, school, shopping, and recreational facilities.
The main recreation area at the center of town was Central Park. It contained golf courses, swimming pools, and a large lake for boating and fishing.
On opening day (1962), a helicopter dumped ten gallons of water from New York City’s Central Park into California City’s Central Park. According to Nat Mendelsohn’s daughter, Alex, his experience living in cramped tenements in New York may have helped inspire his vision of California City. He dreamed of creating a similar close-knit community in the Mojave Desert.
Steve is at the base of the waterfall that once was.
This beautiful, and tall waterfall was once the highlight of the park.
Here I am, on the top, trying to replicate the advertisement above.
Smith and Williams designed this distinctive shade structure for the end of the boat ramp (which is no longer used as a boat ramp). I think this is the coolest structure. So groovy. So 60s.
We even did a little birding while lakeside.
The Lake Shore Inn was built in the early 1960s, next to Central Park. The hotel was built as part of efforts to promote the city as a resort. There is a still operating golf course that threads though the park and around the lake. The hotel didn't survive for long and has been abandoned for decades. It was just a reminder of a heyday that has sadly passed.
There are many, many streets like this, named but empty.
This google maps image shows just how elaborate the planning of streets were. I was intrigued by the upper right sunburst designs... most completely void of homes.
California City is now the site of a proposed mega-farm for solar energy harvesting, as well as for a bizarre plan to build the so-called Cannabis City of the Future.
It was and still is the 3rd largest city, by area, in the state and the 11th largest, by area, in the nation. There are lots of opportunities in the desert. Here's to dreams being fulfilled... wherever they may be.
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