Medicine Wheel then Sheridan...
Ancient History was our subject in today's lesson learned at the Medicine Wheel/Medicine Mountain National Historic Landmark.
Located at an elevation of 9,642 feet, the Medicine Wheel is an important prehistoric archeological landscape as well as an ancient Native American spiritual site where tribal ceremonial activity continues to this day.Researchers have identified as many as 150 medicine wheels in Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan. The Bighorn Medicine Wheel is unique among features of this type. It is the best-known, and one of the largest and best preserved on the northern and northwestern Plains. It was the first medicine wheel to be mentioned in popular literature and the first to be studied by the professional scientific community.
Getting to the actual site took some effort. The 1½ mile (each way) walk at 9,642 feet wasn't something I was used to. But it was worth the effort.The Wheel is a circular alignment of limestone boulders about 80 feet in diameter with 28 rock “spokes” radiating from a prominent central cairn. Five smaller stone enclosures are connected to the outer circumference of the wheel. A sixth and westernmost enclosure is located outside the circle of the wheel but is clearly linked to the central cairn by one of the spokes. The enclosures are round, oval, or horseshoe-shaped, and closely resemble northern and northwestern Plains vision-quest or fasting structures.
In the early 1970s, astronomer and solar scientist John Eddy noted several important star alignments involving the central and circumferential cairns. He suggested that the Bighorn Medicine Wheel was probably used by prehistoric Native Americans as an ancient astronomical observatory and calendar.
Seeing the special items left behind, reminded us that this is still a very sacred space.
"Eventually one gets to the Medicine Wheel to fulfill one's life."
-Old Mouse, Arikara
We then continued our trek east stopping in Sheridan, Wyoming for the night.The town was founded in 1882 and named after Union General Philip Sheridan by Civil War veteran John D. Loucks with whom Steve is standing.
An introduction lesson was had at the Don King Museum whiched offered a glimpse at life in the Old West through the years, and houses everything from horse-drawn hearses, taxidermy bears, moose, and elk, and rifles and handguns from some of America's most famous duels.
Founder of this amazing museum was Don King, a legendary Western saddle maker, roper, and founder of King's Saddlery and King Ropes, renowned for developing the intricate "Sheridan-style" leather tooling.
This one was made by Hollywood Saddlery and was crafted for actor Jackie Cooper.
Interestingly, Don's leather working tools were on display. I was so impressed.
While there, I 'met' and fell in love with Ann Stohlman (1924-2004). Ann was a keystone in establishing the foundation of modern leathercraft. Collaborating with her husband Al Stohlman, Ann assisted with leather projects, typed manuscripts, and produced many of the books that are still the best leatherworking resources available today.
When first wed, Al was still making saddles on his ranch in Hemet, California. His work was very popular and he was having trouble keeping up with orders, so Ann insisted that Al teach her so she could help. Within three years, Ann was making saddles all by herself, including the cutting, fitting, carving, dyeing, sewing, and finishing. Ann preferred realistic designs of flowers and oak leaves for her saddles rather than the acanthus leaves and swirls that Al favored, which she referred to as “Texas cabbage”.
Southern California became too crowded to suit them, so the couple bought a 200-acre ranch in Cache Creek, British Columbia and moved there in 1969. Although they continued their saddle business, they shifted their concentration on getting their knowledge into print while they were still able. Together, they published over 30 how-to books on working with leather, as well as three expansive books on saddle making.
The day concluded with an explore and dinner in the historic downtown. Tomorrow, we will be spectators at Don King Days (steer roping, old style bronc riding, and polo). I can't wait.

























































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