Medora: Part 2

Our visit to Medora started at the South Unit Visitor Center for Theodore Roosevelt National Park. With our limited time, we did all we could do there: admired the informative exhibits, watched the 17-minute park film to acquaint us with the park, and toured the Maltese Cross Cabin.

The little museum houses artifacts from Theodore Roosevelt's presidency and his time in the Badlands. This was our North Dakota introduction to the "man of the day".

In 1901 Theodore Roosevelt became the 26th President of the United States, and ultimately one of its greatest conservationists. He later said, "I would not have been president had it not been for my experience in North Dakota."
Those experiences began in 1883, when Roosevelt arrived in the Dakota Badlands to hunt bison. Before he left, he purchased the primary interest in the Chimney Butte Ranch (known locally as the Maltese Cross Ranch). Roosevelt thrived on the vigorous outdoor lifestyle, actively participating in the life of a working cowboy. He would write three books about his experiences, which would deepen and broaden his career-defining conservation ethic.
At Roosevelt's request, ranch managers Sylvane Ferris and Bill Merrifield built a one and one-half story cabin complete with a shingled roof and root cellar. Constructed of durable ponderosa pine logs, the cabin was larger than most frontier homes, with wooden floors and three separate rooms (kitchen, living room and Roosevelt's bedroom). The steeply pitched roof, an oddity on the northern plains, created an upstairs sleeping loft for the ranch hands.
What became known as the Maltese Cross Cabin was only a temporary home for Roosevelt. He would split his time between Dakota and New York for the next several years. After returning to Dakota in 1884, he established a second ranch he named the Elkhorn. By 1887, Roosevelt began to sell his interests in the cattle industry. By 1900 the Maltese Cross Cabin was claimed by other residents.

Noon found us at the Town Square Patio delighting in the music of the Coal Diggers.
After lunch we had the opportunity to learn about another great man of Medora- Harold Shafer. Creator and Chairman of the Board of Gold Seal Company, Harold Schafer is the founder of North Dakota's largest home-owned business. In addition, he is responsible for restoration and development of Medora, one of North Dakota's leading tourist attractions
Before founding the Gold Seal Company on May 1, 1942, Schafer traveled western North Dakota working for several Bismarck firms. At the time of its founding, his company was only regional, but soon the Gold Seal products, among them Glass Wax, Mr. Bubble and Snowy Bleach, became known worldwide.
His local story fascinates me. Harold had a lifelong interest and love for the Badlands and the little town of Medora. He felt a kinship with Teddy Roosevelt because of their shared love of the great North Dakota Badlands and desire to be of service to others. Harold was known throughout North Dakota for his generosity and community spirit. As he grew older he gave the town of Medora more and more of his devotion and energy. In 1962, when Mr. Bubble was beginning to take the world by storm, and add more profits to the Gold Seal Company, Harold Schafer purchased the old Rough Rider Hotel and Ferris Store in Medora and restored it.
Then in 1965, after the original production at the Burning Hills Amphitheater was cancelled, Harold bought the outdoor venue and began the Medora Musical. Harold continued improvements and renovations around Medora. In 1965, he opened the Medora Division of his Gold Seal Company. He built the Badlands Motel at the edge of town; this was a signal that Medora was with the musical was on its way to be a major tourist destination. Harold had already established a reason for folks to come, and now he had a place for them to stay. Next he was instrumental in making sure there were places to shop and eat before the show. Everything one needed for a fun get away was covered so people would continue to have a reason to come back to Medora.
In 1986, Harold sold the Gold Seal Company and shortly after started the nonprofit Theodore Roosevelt Medora Foundation. He donated all his Medora assets to help fund the community and the Musical he had established in 1965. The Foundation continues to operate today supporting, protecting and promoting the wide ranging opportunities and experiences available in the Medora area. What a guy and what a savior for this little town.
I had discovered the Medora Musical before we arrived it town. How could we resist this description, "Medora Musical: The greatest Show in the West"?
"A little history. A little humor. A whole lot of Western spirit. Experience the ultimate Country Western Music Revue in Medora, ND! This live outdoor spectacle showcases a variety of music favorites – from Dolly to disco. It’s good old-fashioned family fun with thrilling variety acts, live horses on stage, a firework finale, and new twists each summer. All while celebrating the history of Medora, Teddy Roosevelt, and the historic American West."
We had no idea what to expect but we didn't really care. Look at this venue!

I was able to purchase the last two amazing seats. We were so fortunate.
This was old-fashioned Americana and we loved it all.

It wasn't just incredibly talented performers, it offered history lessons, too. How fun to learn about The Bad Lands Cow Boy, the first newspaper in Medora, founded in 1884,] by 22-year-old journalist Arthur T. Packard. Arthur wanted to improve the public view of the word "cowboy" and build a strong local business. The paper recorded much of Theodore Roosevelt's early ranching life in the badlands. Interestingly, Packard became one of the first people to predict that Roosevelt would grow up to become the President of the United States. Sadly, the final issue was printed in January 1887 due to the harsh winter of 1886–1887 which ruined local cattle herds and hurt the local economy.


The Coal Diggers was an incredible band, many of whom we saw performing in Town Square.
The guest performer was the delightful duo rePercussion. "It starts as a show. It ends with the room playing along. Stand-up timing. Improv instincts. Electronic beats. Stupidly good drumming. Funny. Loud. Interactive. rePercussion blurs the line between rock concert and stand up comedy. The audience isn’t just watching—they’re reacting, clapping along, laughing, becoming a part of the show!"
City pride.
State pride. Their version of "Almost heaven, North Dakota" had us laughing and missing John Denver.
America pride. What a show!
What a thoroughly full, wonderful day in Medora. We came for the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library yet discovered so much more. We will be back!

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Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library...

We accomplished so much during our brief stay in Medora, North Dakota, that I'm blogging in two parts. I'm beginning with what brought us to this little town (pop. 167)- the $450 million Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library.


"Inside, immersive exhibits trace Theodore Roosevelt's remarkable life while exploring the enduring ideas of leadership, citizenship, and conservation. Galleries blend historic artifacts, multimedia experiences, and moments for reflection, inviting participants to learn with and from Roosevelt—not just about him. Whether exploring the campus, discovering the exhibits, or venturing onto the prairie, every path offers an opportunity to connect with the landscape and ideas that continue to inspire generations."

We were warned that tickets were selling out, having just opened on our Nation's 250th birthday. Since we really didn't know what time we'd be able to go, we bought ours late, with the earliest time available being 3 PM. Due to our tight schedule, we were only able to spend 2½ hours there. It was woefully inadequate. We will have to return. That said, what we did see was absolutely fantastic.
At the heart of the experience are more than 40,000 square feet of immersive exhibits and audiovisual technology that carried us through Roosevelt’s life from his boyhood collections to his presidency and beyond. This library exists to bring his story together in one place, telling it in a way that meets the public where it is and advancing the values Theodore Roosevelt championed, putting the lessons of his life into the hands of citizens, students, leaders and visitors of every background. WOW.
This is not like any museum or library we have ever visited. It was very, very interactive. When we entered, we received an RFID-enabled wristband in order to create a personalized, museum experience. Steve didn't want to participate in this part of the experience but I thought it was beyond amazing (and truly difficult to explain). As we meandered through, I tapped my wristband at different interactive stations and multimedia exhibits. What I found super fun, as most who know me would understand, at various sections, I was able to take photos during the era that TR was living. I'll include them at the end of this post. I absolutely loved that.
Roosevelt’s early years were shadowed by severe asthma. As a result, he showed a natural curiosity to the outside world and became a serious naturalist. By his early teens he had established what he grandly termed the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History” in his bedroom and throughout the family’s house: preserved birds and small mammals, insect specimens, skeletal materials, careful notational records. The museum recreates this space through reimagining the boyhood specimen collection.




One of the most emotional rooms in the Library was called Loss. It centers on the devastating double tragedy of February 14, 1884, when Roosevelt lost both his wife, Alice, and his mother, Mittie, on the same day. The only artifact on display in the darkened space is Theodore Roosevelt's actual diary on loan from the Library of Congress, opened to the famous February 14 entry where he drew a large "X" and wrote the poignant words, "The light has gone out of my life".
When Theodore Roosevelt first came to the North Dakota Badlands in 1883 to hunt bison, he discovered more than wildlife—he found “perfect freedom” and a rugged lifestyle that would shape his future. What began as a hunting trip turned into a lifelong bond with the Badlands, where he invested in the Maltese Cross Ranch. After losing his wife and mother in 1884, Roosevelt returned to the Dakota Territory to heal and built his beloved Elkhorn Ranch.
In 1902, TR wrote in his book The Deer Family, "My ranch itself derived its name 'The Elkhorn' from the fact that on the ground where we built it were found the skulls and interlocked antlers of two wapiti bulls who had perished from getting their antlers fastened in a battle." This dramatic duel to the death appealed to TR, and the interlocked antlers served as the basis for his famous Elkhorn Ranch brand.


Steve struggled to herd 30 head of cattle. It's harder than it looks.
We felt as if we were out on the range with these three cowboys as they shared stories of TR's ranching bravery, compassion, and strength.
I have read a bit about the man who became our 26th president. This exhibit about his time in Cuba and his formation of the Rough Riders shared even more detail.
The Rough Riders became a cultural phenomenon, catapulting TR to national stardom and helping redefine American masculinity and heroism. TR exuded a bold energy and a daring commitment to action.

In addition, we learned even more about the Battle of San Juan Hill which proved to be the location of the "greatest victory" for the Rough Riders, as stated by the press and its new commander, Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelt returned to New York and was promptly elected governor. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor in 2001 for his actions in Cuba and became the only U.S. president to receive the award.
Rough Riders appeared on everything from children's toys to cigarette packaging. Their growing celebrity status among the public made them one of America's most legendary fighting units.


In November 1900, Roosevelt had become vice president to William McKinley. The museum highlights this through two touchscreens that explains his eventual path to presidency. Additionally, I was able to make my own campaign poster and have a photo session at a caboose, replicating a famous moment in his campaign.



The museum memorializes his election through the creation of a White House Facade that displays projection mapped content of his time at the White House accompanied by speaker narration.
We could even ask TR questions in real-time!
The post-presidency was, by ordinary standards, four lifetimes. Roosevelt led the Smithsonian-Roosevelt African Expedition collecting specimens that filled the Smithsonian for decades. He toured Europe, meeting kings, delivering speeches, and arriving at the funeral of Britain’s King Edward VII. In April 1910, at the Sorbonne in Paris, he delivered the speech popularly known as “Citizenship in a Republic” — the source of the “Man in the Arena” passage that has become his most enduring single contribution to American civic life. How wonderful to hear/see it.
I had read about this but couldn't believe it was exhibited. "As TR greeted a crowd from an open car outside the Hotel Gilpatrick, John Schrank, a mentally ill bar owner, shot him at point-blank range. The bullet pierced the written speech TR had in his coat pocket and deflected off his metal eyeglass case before becoming lodged in his chest. He forced himself to cough and, seeing no blood, knew that no vital organs were damaged. Despite his injury, TR proceeded to the Milwaukee Auditorium to deliver his scheduled address. He spoke for an impressive eighty minutes to an enthusiastic crowd of thousands before leaving the stage to go to the hospital." What a guy!



In 1914, Roosevelt and his son Kermit led the Roosevelt-Rondon Scientific Expedition through the Brazilian Amazon, including the first descent of the unmapped river the Brazilians called the River of Doubt and later renamed the Rio Roosevelt. He nearly died of fever and infection before arriving back to Sagamore Hill permanently weakened.

In the museum's Amazon exhibit, multiple projectors work in concert with an immersive audio system to recreate Theodore Roosevelt's harrowing expedition through the Amazon. The panoramic visuals and sound transport visitors into the heart of the journey, offering a vivid glimpse into the dangerous conditions and extraordinary hardships that the Roosevelts narrowly survived. So dang awesome.



This is my favorite. It looks as if it was taken by Dorothea Lange in the style of his Dust Bowl images. AI at its finest.
This one not so much but I do love that I'm in Cuba with TR. That's cool.


At the time he became the 26th President, Roosevelt credited the Badlands as “where the romance of my life began.” He famously said, "I never would have been President if it had not been for my experience in North Dakota." His experiences here inspired landmark conservation efforts, including the creation of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries. By the time of his death, Roosevelt had become a legend that lives on in North Dakota. This presidential library is an unbelievably perfect tribute to a man who has done so much for America. Oh, we still have so much more to learn. Next time!

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