The Ramona Pageant's 99th Year

This production is described as Pageantry, Drama, and the Romance of Old California.

Our visit today was in the works since 2019. Our pageant goers were David & Karen, Mark & Carol, and Scott & Lynne- a wonderful group of amigos!
"Every century or so, a story will emerge that carries so much social and emotional importance it becomes first a classic, and then… iconic. The tragic tale of Ramona and her lover Alessandro is just such a story. Like Romeo and Juliet, Wuthering Heights, and even a more modern fable like The Great Gatsby, Ramona has planted itself in our cultural consciousness in a very unique way. When Helen Hunt Jackson’s novel was first published in 1884, it was hurled against the public mindset like an ocean wave against a row boat. The sheer gravity of its message could not be ignored. It became an instant best seller, and, as Uncle Tom’s Cabin had a generation earlier, not only changed the way people looked at the world outside their own comfort zone, it gave the average citizen a look into a culture they had previously only heard rumor of. Woven into the romance of Ramona is a glimpse of the tragic history of Southern California’s native peoples. More than just a love story, it is a tale whose message is as important today as it was when the novel first hit the public stage."
It is so important that the location has been designated California Historic National Landmark NO. 1009. The plaque reads, "RAMONA BOWL, SITE OF THE RAMONA PAGEANT - Within this valley was laid part of the scene, and here resided a number of the characters portrayed in Helen Hunt Jackson's historical novel, 'Ramona,' which depicted life and presented the status of the Indians on many great ranchos in early California beginning around the 1850s. The story, dramatized by the late Garnet Holme, was first presented on this site April 13, 1923, becoming an annual event."
We arrived early to explore the very informative Ramona Bowl Museum. Operated since 1953, it gives the history of the local Tribes, the Pageant and the story of Ramona. So dang cool.
The Ramona Pageant used to be the longest running outdoor play in the United States. It ran uninterrupted except in 1933, caused by the Great Depression; in 1942, when World War II occurred; and in 2020/21 because of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 1993, it was declared California's Official State Outdoor Play.

Conditions at the Ramona Bowl were rather primitive in the early days. There was no road up to the top until 1925, and no parking near the entrance until the 1930s. Pioneer playgoers hiked two miles up the canyon. Water was available at Aunt Ri’s Spring along the trail. Longtime performer Elmer Grohs remembered a long-handled metal dipper at the small pool shared by all. “If we’d had a health department in those days we wouldn’t have a pageant today,” he liked to say.

The original Alessandro, Bruce Botteler and Ramona, Dorise Schukow, portrayed the tragic lovers for ten seasons. The production features a cast of approximately 375 members, mainly local volunteers or residents in the community. Founder Holme said  that casting local members maintained the authenticity of the roles. Animals such as horses and mules are also featured, as well as early California musicians, The Arias Troubadours (their descendants carry on the tradition).


The most famous Ramona has to be Raquel Welch, born as Jo Raquel Tejada, she was a local San Diego gal who has the distinction of being the youngest Ramona to date (18 years old). 


I was so excited to get to hang out with Alessandro before the show began!

In outdoor drama, the setting is a key part of the presentation. In many ways, the Ramona Bowl is as important a part of the play as the costumes or the props. It lends a sense of realism to the show, and help to immerse the audience in the story.




The play can be considered a "Romeo and Juliet that is set in the Wild Wild West", since it resembles the story of two star-crossed lovers challenging their rivaling families in order to be together, despite the ongoing situation of white settlers taking over the native land. Ramona is an orphaned half-Native American and half-Scot who was adopted by Señora Moreno, a wealthy Mexican-American woman. Unfortunately, Ramona was neglected by her adopter, since she was of mixed race (unbeknownst to Ramona). In addition, Señora Moreno's son, Don Felipe, was very in love with Ramona, a marriage that can never happen, according to the Señora.












When Ramona met Alessandro, she fell in love with him and revealed her heritage. When Señora Moreno found out about Ramona and Alessandro, she was infuriated because she did not approve the marriage between a member of her 'family' and a Native American. During their elopement, they endured hardships such as getting exiled from their land, having their properties stolen by immigrants, and being pushed further into isolation. Soon, they conceived a child who perished due to smallpox. Interestingly, the Bowl was designated a California Historic Landmark (No.104) because it is the site of the Pochea Indian Village. In 1774, the Juan Bautista de Anza expedition stopped at the Village during its travels. Someone in the expedition had smallpox that was passed to a Pochea member. A smallpox epidemic broke out and spread. Those that did not die moved to the present day Soboba Reservation, home of the Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians. Chilling.
Ramona is a novel worth reading. While the Pageant ends on a happy(ish) note, the book tells a different story. Ramona and Alessandro are only fictional characters, though the “Indian history” in Ramona (as Jackson put it) is all based on actual events that took place in Southern California in the 1870s and ‘80s. Jackson wove these real events into her novel so no one could accuse her of exaggeration; they were a part of history and the facts were there in court records, newspaper articles and government reports for all to see. The destruction of Alessandro’s village at Temecula is based on a real event. In 1875, the Sheriff of San Diego County rode into the Luiseno village at Temecula and served an eviction notice. The Sheriff also confiscated the Indians’ livestock to pay court costs for the lawsuit that forced them from their homes. It took four days to strip the village, Jackson wrote in 1883.

The story is a sad one but the Ramona Pageant was a exceptional way to spend the first day in May. It was definitely an afternoon of Pageantry, Drama, and the Romance of Old California along with good friends, history, and glorious sunshine!

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