We moved to Temecula in 1993 and it wasn't until we saw this plaque, in Old Town on Christmas Eve Day, that we actually ventured to explore this historic cemetery.
The plaque reads... PRESTON VAN SWANGUEN (1863-1907)At this location, on December 24, 1907, Temecula Constable Preston Van Swanguen, knows as "Pres" by the folks in the small cattle town, was shot and killed while trying to break up a bar room brawl.
Swanguen left his home during Christmas Eve dinner with friends and family after getting word there was trouble at the bar. He entered the business unarmed and, after confronting the troublemakers, was shot dead by one of them. The shooter was captured, tried, and sentenced to jail.
Swanguen was the first law enforcement officer in the history of Riverside County (EST. 1898) to be killed in the line of duty.
He is buried at the Temecula Public Cemetery. More about him below.
What a historic cemetery! The property was part of the Temecula Rancho, a Mexican land grant deeded to Felix Valdez in 1844.It was purchased in 1873 by four Spanish investors, who, upon dissolving their partnership in 1876, allowed Domingo Pujol to buy out the other shares. Pujol returned to Spain. In 1884, widow Mercedes Pujol settled her husband's estate and deeded the land for use as a public cemetery. Her generous gift has made a lovely place of repose for Temecula residents for several generations. In 1929, the Temecula Public Cemetery District became part of the new California Special Districts and is governed by a board of trustees appointed by the Riverside County Board of Supervisors. Okay, more about Constable Swanguen. So what happened 115 years ago? According to published accounts, the report of a ruckus on December 24, 1907, brought Constable Swanguen from the holiday dinner he was hosting at his home to a crowded pool hall in Temecula. A popular figure who knew just about everyone in the small town, Swanguen left his weapon at home and walked the short distance to the hall. No doubt a word or two from the local lawman would be enough to calm the boys down, especially on a holiday evening. Earlier that night, Joe Winkels, who owned the establishment, had thrown Horace Magee out of the business. Magee was known to have a violent temper when drinking and he, and many others, had started downing whiskey earlier in the evening. About 8:30 p.m. Magee returned - this time with a gun. Words were exchanged and threats were made, but Swanguen’s entrance seemed to calm the situation. Magee walked toward the lawman, his hand extended in friendship. Swanguen either didn’t see the gesture or chose to ignore it. The constable did finally turn to take Magee’s hand. However, Magee had already pulled out his gun and opened fire. Two shots hit Swanguen square in the chest, killing him instantly.Louis Escallier, one of Temecula’s leading businessmen, grabbed at the gunman. Magee fired three more shots, killing Escallier. In the panic that followed, Magee ran out of the bar. A mob gave chase and caught the gunman, clubbing him over the head with a pool cue. Magee was tried and convicted for the death of the lawman and the businessman in a Riverside court and sentenced to life in prison at San Quentin. He spent 12 years there before being paroled. What a sad loss of two very important Temeculans.
The Welty's were big in Temecula. R.J. Welty built a store and a hotel here in the 1890s. The Welty Store was used as a general mercantile and had rooms upstairs for rent. In addition, Joe Winkels operated his famous “Ramona Inn” here. From 1908 until 1933, while most of Riverside County was dry, Winkels offered “refreshments,” pool tables, card games and even slot machines. From what I've read Mr. Winkels was a bit of a troublemaker, too.
Joseph Burrel Freeman had a much longer life than those mentioned previously. A Texan, he died in Temecula in 1918.How/Why did C.F. Keville come here from Minden, NY?Born in France, Joseph Nicolas seems to have had several sons whose names are found in various places in history. "Messrs. Friedemann, Escallier, Barton and Nicolas attended Masonic lodge at Elsinore Thursday evening." (circa 1920). In addition, there is a Nicolas Valley here, too.The oldest grave was that of George W. Brown who was laid to rest here on 3 Sep 1894 (aged 67). His gravestone reads, "A Native of Nova Scotia...Not Dead but Sleepeth".
One of the more familiar names here is that of Juan Bautista Machado (1826-1902). He inherited Rancho La Laguna from his father. The Rancho eventually became part of the new city of Lake Elsinore.
"My walk through the cemetery was an acquaintance
with local history."
-Christopher S. Wren
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