Libraries, Monasteries & Trains...
Tolkien said, "No all who wander are lost". That quote seems to sum up our days here in Québec. Thanks for wandering with us.
A recent church to undergo en mutation is the Wesley Church, constructed in 1848 for the Methodist community. It was the first place of worship in Québec in the Neo-Gothic manner. Working with a shoestring budget, the architect chose an original style common in England’s working-class cities, characterized by the lack of a bell tower. The gable walls were raised higher to fill the aesthetic gap. Religious services at the church ended in 1931 when another church was founded. Parishioners moved on. Slow forward to 2014, when it was finally converted to La Maison de la Littérature, containing the library of the Bibliothèque de Québec, exhibition spaces and a bistro, as well as a center for literary creation contained in a slender new annex next door.The Québécois really know how to do libraries. Wow.
While we were heading elsewhere, I spotted this church and we detoured (and were very glad we did).
We had stumbled upon the Monastère des Augustines and Hôtel-Dieu (Canada’s First Hospital). On August 1, 1639, three young women from France arrived in Québec. At the request of the Duchess of Aiguillon, they establish a hospital to care for the aboriginal peoples and the few European settlers in New France. L’Hôtel-Dieu de Québec is the first hospital on the continent north of Mexico.
The youngest of these first three nuns was known as Marie-Catherine de Saint-Augustin. She entered the monastery at 12½, in France, and sailed here when she was barely 16. "Due to her self-sacrifice for both the European settlers of the colony and for the native inhabitants, Catherine came to be honored as one of the six founders of the Catholic Church in Canada, representing the contributions of the Augustinian canonesses."
In founding 12 monastery-hospitals, the Augustinian Sisters not only laid the foundations of Québec’s modern healthcare system, they also actively participated in it: as the owners and managers of hospitals, and as nurses and pharmacists. They also contributed significantly to the economic development of the regions where they settled and worked with great devotion.
We found this interesting. Created in 1717 by artist Noël Levasseur, this shrine and its tomb house the remains of the blessed Marie-Catherine de Saint-Augustin for all to see.
We enjoyed a coffee overlooking the gardens, before touring more.
We ended our touring in the vaults which were created by François de Lajouë in 1695 and are among the oldest in North America. In addition to their centuries of regular use by the Augustinian Sisters, the vaults were also the stage for a number of historic events. This sign was made just for me!
Québec was far from France, and so in order not have to depend on imported medicine, the Augustinian nuns developed skills as apothecaries. They grew medicinal plants in their garden and quickly mastered the science of medications. By 1800, patients from as far away as Halifax would come to consult with the apothecary. This tradition was perpetuated by the Augustinians of Québec until they passed the torch to the pharmaceutical industry in the 20th century.
I loved these photos of life here.
Completely restored and refurbished, Le Monastère offers visitors a unique experience in global health as well as a living contact with the heritage of the Augustines. They welcome visitors without distinction of culture or religion and approach the religious from its historical and cultural angle. They have preserved, for posterity, the built heritage and rich collections amassed by the Augustinians over time. The new 'hotel' perpetuates the Augustinian mission because the monastery houses a support and residential center for caregivers as a respite, thereby continuing the vocation of assistance practiced by the Augustinians nuns of Québec with tireless devotion. Le Monastère so much more than a historic site. It is a spa, retreat center, and a gathering place for all who need calm in the craziness.
Place de la Gare is where travelers to Québec arrive by bus or train. City residents also frequently come here to relax by the huge fountain in the shade of the Gare du Palais, whose architecture calls to mind the French roots of Québec City.
The central fountain sculpture, entitled Éclatement II, is by Charles Daudelin, a master of abstract sculpture whose work combines movement, volume, and matter. In this piece, the powerful spray of water pays homage to Québec’s hydroelectric heritage. The fountain also echoes the artist’s work at Place du Québec in Paris, entitled Embâcle, highlighting the ties that bind these two capitals of the French-speaking world, one in North America, the other in Europe.
On August 10, 1916, Canadian Pacific and two other rail companies inaugurated Union Station, a new building in their extensive network. Later renamed Gare du Palais, it replaced three obsolete Québec City terminals. Henri-Edgar Lavigueur, then mayor of the city, was very clear about how this major event would benefit Québec City’s economy: The new station, located near the port, would be used to ship goods across the country. It was also hoped that the stature and modernity of the station would breathe new life into the neighborhood and lead to the construction of hotels to accommodate the many visitors.
Hidden behind a tree, I found this plaque interesting and sad. It reads, "This tablet commemorates those in the service of the Canadian Pacific Railway Company (CPR) who, at the call of King and Country, left all that was dear to them, endured hardship, faced danger and finally passed out of sight of men by the path of duty and self sacrifice, giving up their own lives that others might live in freedom. Let those who come after see to it that their names be not forgotten."
The railway was first built between eastern Canada and British Columbia between 1881 and 1885, fulfilling a commitment extended to British Columbia when it entered Confederation in 1871. The CPR was Canada's first transcontinental railway. Primarily a freight railway, the CPR was for decades the only practical means of long-distance passenger transport in most regions of Canada and was instrumental in the settlement and development of Western Canada. The CPR became one of the largest and most powerful companies in Canada, a position it held as late as 1975. This photo, circa 1958, shows just how big this station was. All the tracks, to the left, are now long gone. It was a very quiet station, albeit beautiful.
This kiosk is a mini museum. In 1998, Place de la Gare was fully redeveloped for the 390th anniversary of Québec City, to help revitalize tourism in the area. Archaeological digs carried out on the site uncovered remains of an old royal naval shipyard that dated back to the time of New France. Archaeologists also discovered a 17th century shipwreck and the foundations of the Saint-Paul Market, which had been built over during construction of the first station in 1875. Oh what treasures then discovered.
Our day's last discovery, before a deluge of rain pelted us, was Rue Sous-le-Cap, in the Old Port district. It is one of the most unique here . In the early 1800s, it was just a path along the cliff of Cap Diamant, which allowed pedestrians to travel from the Lower Town to the Côte du Palais at low tide. It was from 1816 that this trail was named rue Sous-le-Cap (Under the Cape).
On August 10, 1916, Canadian Pacific and two other rail companies inaugurated Union Station, a new building in their extensive network. Later renamed Gare du Palais, it replaced three obsolete Québec City terminals. Henri-Edgar Lavigueur, then mayor of the city, was very clear about how this major event would benefit Québec City’s economy: The new station, located near the port, would be used to ship goods across the country. It was also hoped that the stature and modernity of the station would breathe new life into the neighborhood and lead to the construction of hotels to accommodate the many visitors.
Hidden behind a tree, I found this plaque interesting and sad. It reads, "This tablet commemorates those in the service of the Canadian Pacific Railway Company (CPR) who, at the call of King and Country, left all that was dear to them, endured hardship, faced danger and finally passed out of sight of men by the path of duty and self sacrifice, giving up their own lives that others might live in freedom. Let those who come after see to it that their names be not forgotten."
The railway was first built between eastern Canada and British Columbia between 1881 and 1885, fulfilling a commitment extended to British Columbia when it entered Confederation in 1871. The CPR was Canada's first transcontinental railway. Primarily a freight railway, the CPR was for decades the only practical means of long-distance passenger transport in most regions of Canada and was instrumental in the settlement and development of Western Canada. The CPR became one of the largest and most powerful companies in Canada, a position it held as late as 1975. This photo, circa 1958, shows just how big this station was. All the tracks, to the left, are now long gone. It was a very quiet station, albeit beautiful.
This kiosk is a mini museum. In 1998, Place de la Gare was fully redeveloped for the 390th anniversary of Québec City, to help revitalize tourism in the area. Archaeological digs carried out on the site uncovered remains of an old royal naval shipyard that dated back to the time of New France. Archaeologists also discovered a 17th century shipwreck and the foundations of the Saint-Paul Market, which had been built over during construction of the first station in 1875. Oh what treasures then discovered.
Our day's last discovery, before a deluge of rain pelted us, was Rue Sous-le-Cap, in the Old Port district. It is one of the most unique here . In the early 1800s, it was just a path along the cliff of Cap Diamant, which allowed pedestrians to travel from the Lower Town to the Côte du Palais at low tide. It was from 1816 that this trail was named rue Sous-le-Cap (Under the Cape).
For a long time, it was called the alley of the Dogs. Rue Sous-le-Cap is more like a lane and only 9 feet wide. It is bordered on one side by the rear of the houses on rue Saint-Paul and on the other by the Cap which falls almost perpendicularly.
It is said that Rue Sous-le-Cap has the largest concentration of private terraces in Québec, if not the province. In the past, it was paved with wood and a network of footbridges was built there so as to be able to circulate from the houses to the sheds and depots. In 1775, this street served as a battlefield and it was here that General Benedict Arnold suffered his defeat. Interestingly, it was also the street in which unsavory sailors' women and prostitutes lived. Hmmm. That's a lot of history for a little street.
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