New Architect: William Kesling

While in Borrego, we dined on the patio of a café called Kesling's Kitchen never inquiring about the name. When we learned more about the man behind the name, we did some investigating.

Meet William Kesling (1899-1983), one of a handful of Southern California architects — including Frank Lloyd Wright, R.M. Schindler and Richard Neutra — who defined the shape of modernist design in the mid 20th century.

If you know something about architecture, yet nothing of Kesling’s work, that’s understandable. Kesling was almost completely overlooked during his lifetime, and completely forgotten after his retirement.

With no formal architecture training, he opened his own office, Kesling Modern Structures, in 1934, designing houses for the well-to-do. Kesling adopted what was known as the Streamline Moderne style, characterized by horizontal lines, flat-to-very-low sloping roofs and huge glass openings that bring the outside in.

In 1948, Kesling built two very cool buildings in Borrego Springs. Kesling's Kitchen is housed in the first- the Borrego Mercantile Building.
It has had several incarnations over the decades.
It received the love and recognition it deserved when the Art Institute moved in.

His other desert masterpiece opened on February 17, 1950. Film stars and guests from across Southern California gathered at the Borrego Springs Desert Club. The party went on for three days. Hawaiian singer Hilo Hattie provided the entertainment. Couples enjoyed the panoramic view of the desert and the glistening stars. Many a cocktail was consumed at club’s sunken bar as guests danced the night away in this mid-century oasis.
The Desert Club was envisioned by boosters as the social hub of an upscale resort community that would rival Palm Springs as a desert playground for the rich.
San Diego newspaper publisher James Copley took an interest in the region and used his newspapers to promote the getaway charms of Borrego Springs. A trickle of Hollywood stars came to town, including Bing Crosby, Marilyn Monroe and John Wayne. Gale Gordon, co-star and comic foil to Lucille Ball, served as honorary mayor.





Alas, the boom did not last, and by the late 1950s, the Desert Club was fading, and, with it, the hopes of early Borrego Springs’ investors and promoters, such as vintner Alphonse A. Burnand Jr.
Borrego Springs benefactor Audrey Steele Burnand purchased and gifted the old building, along with renovation funds, to UC Irvine for use as a research center studying "the desert ecosystem and the relationship between human development and the natural environment." We were so lucky to find the building open for us to experience all its Streamline Moderne style 

And why don't we know more about Mr. Kesling's life? Sadly, it was marred by two sets of legal troubles. By the end of the Great Depression, he was sued for his inability to complete some houses at their contracted price. Charging more than you contracted for was a common practice at the time — one that Frank Lloyd Wright was notorious for — but it was felt that an example had to be made. Kesling pleaded guilty before a grand jury to one count of stealing $24. The judge sentenced him to San Quentin, but commuted that to two years’ probation, during which Kesling could not design or build anything. Being as he was not formally trained, other architects did not look kindly on the perceived interloper.

After his probation ended in 1939, Kesling moved to La Jolla, for a fresh start, changing the way it did business- catering to the everyman. Kesling said he designed 3,000 San Diego homes, a claim which has never been substantiated. However, there were at least a few hundred, probably many more.

Because he was not employed by San Diego’s elite, however — and also because he worked as his own contractor, which was considered beneath noteworthy architects — Kesling was never regarded as a master. And he continued to be as bad at business as he was good at designing. A second tango with financial trouble and/or the law — the nature of which remains undisclosed because the court records were sealed — forced Kesling to sell his business and assets in 1962.

Kesling reportedly worked handyman jobs until his death of Alzheimer’s disease in October 1983. Afterward, his wife Ehrma destroyed all his drawings and records, assuming that no one would ever want them. (This is why the architect’s claim to have designed 3,000 San Diego homes can’t be substantiated.)

It wasn’t until 2000 that the extent, and aesthetic worth, of Kesling’s work was rediscovered and properly assessed. Now the world will hopefully know this creative man and the incredible mark he has left on architecture.

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3 comments:

Mark and Carol- "On the road again" said...

Wow, what I find !!! If you haven't viewed the pics at https://anzaborrego.ucnrs.org , they are really gorgeous !!

Four Points Bulletin said...

Have you seen this video from the 1950s regarding Borrego Springs? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PNKyNqkWGco&t=12s I think you would enjoy it. I can't believe the Desert Club building was open! Was it supposed to be? Is there set hours?

Denise said...

Hey Brady, that video was linked in my first blog "Dallying" in the desert. I guess it wasn't clear. Love that video. We did a lot of reading about the water issues. Wow. It's pretty scary.

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