Carlsbad: History, Flowers & More

We go to the beach village of Carlsbad quite often. Steve's Mom, Betty, lives there and since it's a one hour drive minimum (on a very good day), we always try to do something else to make the day complete (Betty can only take so much of us).

The plaque below Capt. John A. Frazier (July 18, 1833 - July 16, 1899) read, "Discoverer of the famous Carlsbad mineral water and co-founder of the City of Carlsbad, California. While drilling for fresh water for his farm on this spot in 1882, John Frazier sank three wells - one 415 feet, one 450 feet, and one 510 feet deep. As well as fresh water, he found two artesian springs with mineral water that proved therapeutic for internal and skin ailments. Several wealthy men from the mid-west jointed him in founding the city of Carlsbad, California. They built on this property a beautiful 85-room hotel and spa that drew thousands from across the United States until the hotel burned down in 1895. The mineral water continued to be bottled and sold all over the country.

In 1930, the luxurious 130-room California-Carlsbad Mineral Springs Hotel & Spa was built across the street from this spot and the health resort was visited by many famous people. The mineral water made Carlsbad world famous for many years until the Great Depression, and because of lack of maintenance, the wells broke down. The water was untapped from then until restoration of the mineral springs was begun in June 1993. The mineral springs was reopened, after 110 years, during a ceremony on July 24, 1994. An official delegation from its European Sister City, Karlovy Vary (Karlsbad), Czech Republic visited the city, for the first time, to participate in this historic event."

And what makes this water so special? "Carlsbad Alkaline Water™ Is Made By Nature Not By Man. Feel And Taste The Pure Artesian Alkaline Difference. Naturally alkaline, ultra energizing and hydrating Carlsbad Alkaline Water™ comes from a 1,700 foot deep aquifer and protected with 200 feet of non porous clay and 1,500 feet of granite rock. Our water originates from the Cleveland National Forest about 40 miles east from Carlsbad completely protected from any pollution or any possible radiation fall-out. It takes about 9,500 years for the water to work its way through the substrata to our deep artesian wells just one block from the Pacific Ocean where is discharged at the deep bottom. Along the way, it is naturally enhanced with pure minerals that turn the water into a highly alkaline Carlsbad Alkaline Water™ Most Healthful Water ultra hydrating and Eden In A Glass!"
There were so many people filling up bottles of this uniquely therapeutic and beneficial liquid. Wow. Who knew? I guess Capt. Frazier did!
The next history lesson was found in the historic Twin Inns building. This landmark Victorian structure was built as a private residence in 1887 by Civil War veteran Gerhard Schutte. His role in the town’s development led to his being called the Father of Carlsbad. Schutte and his partners, Samuel Church Smith and D.D. Wadsworth founded the Carlsbad Land and Mineral Water Company to create “a town of small farms and gracious homes.” To achieve this, they purchased 400 prime acres for $40 per acre for development into a community. They laid out a townsite, planted eucalyptus seedlings along the roads, and named the streets.
Various owners took possession of the Inn over the years. In 1922, an immense octagonal dining room was added to the building during extensive renovations. Although the inn was not a hotel, it became a popular stop for Hollywood celebrities during Prohibition, as it also served liquor. The inn had its own colossal chicken farm and was known for its all-you-can-eat family-style chicken dinners and operated until 1984. Today it houses various businesses including Sun Diego Boardshop.

This is the roof of that immense octagonal dining room. Stunning.
Sun Diego had a very interesting display of at least a dozen 'historically significant' surfboards with their stories attached. The exhibit is called CALIFORNIA DREAMING: Surfboards that changed the way we surf. The large, blue board, on Steve's right, is a very rare piece of surfing history indeed. The Jet Board was designed by a Boeing engineer and bankrolled by Bloomingdale's Department Stores. They were produced from 1965 to 1968. These Jet boards were the result of Alfred Bloomingdale's (heir to the Bloomingdale Department store fortune) distaste for paddling a surfboard. He used to come to Waikiki to play and wanted something to get around the large playground out front of the Royal Hawaiian Hotel, and that was the basis for the design.
How weird is this? "Jet Board Corporation was located at 9255 Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles. An aeronautical company called Sargent Fletcher, located in El Monte, California, made the hulls. The body is all aluminum, 11ft long and 88 lbs., it features a 6.25 hp water-cooled Tecumseh engine. The engine is the original engine. This is one of only a couple hundred ever made. The unique board design turned off via a magnet attached to the surfer's leg."
The white one, to his far right, is a 9' Kook Box (c. 1940) Hollow Kook Boxes that were popularized by Tom Blake in Hawaii in the 1920s, were still being used around world well into the 1950s. "This cut down version was used at a rental concession in Long Beach during the 1940s. This was when there were waves there prior to the Long Beach Harbor being built. These things were definitely responsible for numerous injuries in the surf!"
I have said before that it is interesting where history can be found.
A stroll through the Farmers Market is always a great way to pass time.
I was just reminiscing about this type of skirt. One of my best friends in elementary/jr. high school wore one. Her mom took a pair of jeans, split open the inseams and inserted a printed fabric piece thus turning pants into a very groovy maxi skirt. I hadn't seen one of these creations in years. What a memory evoker.



History, flowers, memories... Yes, this was a very complete day in Carlsbad.

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The Hilbert Museum: A Must

You might be asking yourself, "When did Denise's blog become so art-centric?" It does seem that we've been hitting museums and galleries often, as of late. This is my last art post, at least for a few days. This one is an exceptional one, however!

When I saw this headline, "Hilbert Museum of California Art expands and reopens to general public with nine exhibitions", I knew it was time to return to this amazing treasure in the city of Orange (note the mosaic above our heads, it's one of the major reasons I was there).
The Hilbert Museum of California Art first opened in 2016 with a major gift from the Hilberts to Chapman University in 2014. Steve and I visited, for the first time, in March 2020. The museum later closed for its expansion, which tripled the museum’s footprint from about 7,500 square feet to 22,000 square feet. And what an incredible expansion (I'm only sharing a small amount). There was no way to see it all. We'll be back.
Besides fantastic art, we discovered some fantastic people there, too. This gets a little complicated. Debbie spotted me and called my name. Her husband, Roger, is our very good friend, Carol's brother. In 2010, Steve and I were invited to join the 80+ Boudreau Family Reunion in Yosemite. We spent a week in this couple's company (along with all their siblings). We have not seen them since, but Debbie was turned onto my blog by Carol's husband, Mark (hence her recognizing me). He thought we had similar interests. I think he was 100% right as here we all were at a museum which had just reopened on Friday. What a truly small world. I'm so glad she called out to me. It was a long overdue reunion.
Interestingly, we were there with Lynne and Scott (far left) who are also good friends with Carol and Mark. Their friends, Linda and Scott also joined in. Okay, so the last time we saw Linda and Scott was at Disneyland in 2009. It was another long overdue reunion. Do you see why I love museums so much? They really do bring people together.
As pictured above, this mosaic Pleasures Along the Beach (1969), by renowned California artist Millard Sheets, was once at home in Santa Monica. Their loss is our gain. It is an incredible greeting to what is now Orange County's biggest art museum and home to one of the world’s largest collections of California narrative art.

As for the amazing Murano glass mosaic, Millard Sheets Studio, starting in the 50s, designed more than one hundred Home Savings bank buildings and their accompanying artwork. Howard Ahmanson Sr. bought Home Savings and Loan in 1947 and the bank prospered by making home loans to SoCal residents during the mid-century boom. Sheets was an artist who became well-known in the 30s for his paintings. In 1952, Ahmanson wrote to Sheets saying, "I want buildings that will be exciting seventy-five years from now." Ahmanson gave Sheets plenty of latitude to create "banks clad in travertine and trimmed in gold, adorned with mosaic, murals and stained glass, and sculptures that lauded family life and the history of the Golden State." Sheets designed 40 banks before Ahmanson died in 1968; he designed 80 afterward. Sadly, as the bank buildings are being torn down for other purposes, many of Sheets' masterpieces are in danger. Pleasures Along the Beach has been saved by the Hilberts' foresight. I'm so excited.
I was beyond excited to learn more about the artist by studying the exhibit, Millard Sheets: California Master. "Perhaps the most celebrated of California 20th-century artists, Millard Sheets (1907-1989) could do it all: painter, muralist, mosaicist, designer and teacher. His work is represented here by a selection of 40 original paintings." We actually learned of him when we were admiring one of his mosaics in Redlands.
One of my favorites of Mr. Sheets' masterpieces was this 1935 watercolor, Grocery Interior. Look at the incredible detail. Wow.
I appreciated the write up attached, "Painted during the Great Depression, this elegant watercolor shows the interior of a modest, local, privately owned grocery store. The shop is small and has a limited variety of products, vegetables and fruits. Here, the customer is very likely dealing with the owner of the store."
One doesn't necessarily expect a history lesson at an art museum but we received one with The Hale and Norcross Mine (1933). "Founded in 1859, the Hale and Norcross mine was a silver and gold mine in Nevada's rich Comstock mining district. Many people had invested in it when it first started operating, but it became infamous when a California Supreme Court decision of 1895 found the owners and managers guilty of diverting millions of dollars for their own benefit. One of the unfortunate investors was Samuel Clemens, better known as Mark Twain."



I learned so much about this artist I already admired. Hawaiian Waterfall told us about his various other jobs. "With In 1950, Sheets was hired to teach art at the University of Hawaii. He moved his entire family to a home he rented on the Kona Coast on the Big Island of Hawaii, where they lived for one year. He painted many Hawaiian scenes which were used on advertising posters for United Airlines."
And what was he doing later in his career? "By the 1960s and 1970s, Sheets had become one of America's most popular artists. In addition to his own vast artistic output, he produced murals, architectural plans and various images for advertising. The Capitol Building at Night is from a large series of images of American cities produced for United Airlines calendars and prints."

I discovered so much about Millard Sheets. I am now an even bigger fan.
How could I miss the exhibit A Matter of Style: Modernism in California Art? "The groundbreaking impact of Modernism on the California art in the 20th century, with works from Agnes Pelton, Stanton MacDonald-Wright, Roger Kuntz, Helen Lundeberg, Conrad Buff and others."

This work, Amateurs (1937) by Paul Landacre blew me away. This is a wood engraving. Anyone who has ever tried this medium knows how difficult it is.
Look at Mr. Landacre's details. Wow.
We learned about Rex Brandt when we were at the Sherman Library. There was just something about his Surfriders (1959) that appealed to me. "'I saw red'...'he felt blue'...'she was green with envy.' Such popular statements remind us that colors associate with feeling and can therefore be used to convey emotion." Mr. Brandt said, "Regarding the Surfrider painting, the Southern California beach subject matter is geometrically simplified and juxtaposed on a golden, sun-filled background. It reflects more of what I feel than what I see."
Another one of those paintings rich in texture (and somewhat familiar) is Conrad Buff's oil painting Big Pine Creek, Palisade Glacier, Eastern Sierras.

We barely scratched the surface of the California Art from The Permanent Collection. "Eight galleries in the North Wing is dedicated to showcasing the vast variety of oil and watercolor paintings, prints and drawings in The Hilbert Collection, from the late 1800s through today."

I had to laugh when I looked closely at The Barefoot Sixties, Enrico's San Francisco (1968).
The name and date are discretely affixed to the frame with red embossing tape made by using a Dymo handheld plastic embossing labeler. What induced a chuckle is that Steve's grandma, a talented and prolific painter, labeled all of her paintings this way. Steve's Mom still has them and has never removed the embossing tape. I have never seen this before until today. Wild.
"Henrietta Berk's work was also collected by many celebrities, including Julie Andrews, Kim Novak and Edward G. Robinson. One of her paintings (which now hangs in the U.S. Embassy in Peru) appeared in the 1967 hit movie Guess Who's Coming to Dinner. Some have speculated that this painting may depict a youthful Jackie and John F. Kennedy enjoying a picnic. Certainly the timeframe (early 1960s) is right, although no documentary evidence has been found to prove that was Berk's intention. What do you think?"
One of my favorites was the exhibit of antique radios. “When I was a kid, my parents had an appliance store in Pasadena,” said Mark Hilbert. “And one of my first jobs was just to take [radios] out of a box and put a price tag on them to put them on the shelf. And I started to look at these radios and started thinking, ‘Gee, these are some really interesting designs.’ And later, we come and find out that these radio companies hired some of the greatest designers available to design the cabinets and create special plastics for these radios.”
I was partial to the 1935 Sparton Nocturne, created by designer Walter Dorwin Teague. It cost $350 when it made its debut ($7,800 in today's dollars). WOW.


I ran out of time to see the room of Norman Rockwell's but I did briefly pop in to see this Navajo Eye Dazzler Blanket c. 1875. Oh man, we have to return to the Hilbert soon!
I felt nostalgia while viewing Same Place, Another Time: Views of Orange County. "Since the early 20th century, Orange County has been a favorite location for artists to portray, from its shorelines and beaches to its farmland, towns and cities. These paintings showcase the beauty and cultural shifts of OC."
Laguna Beach, Irvine, and Newport were captured beautifully. Ah, my old stomping grounds.

When our visit concluded, the clouds cleared and Millard's mosaic shone in the sunshine. What a true treat.

The Hilbert Museum does not charge admission but does request visitors to have a reservation. It's easy to find at 167 N. Atchison Street, in Orange (directly across the street from the train station, which houses a perfect diner in which to fuel up, the Streamliner Lounge). In addition, there is plenty of free parking all around. It's closed on Sunday and Monday. I highly recommend, if you are anywhere nearby, that you get reservations soon. The exhibits will be rotated every three months from the Hilberts' extensive collection. You don't want to miss any of the wonders we saw today.

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